This guide has everything you need to know about video SEO.
So if you want to rank your videos on YouTube and Google, youβre in the right place.
Keep reading…
This guide has everything you need to know about video SEO.
So if you want to rank your videos on YouTube and Google, youβre in the right place.
Keep reading…
Iβm Brian Dean.
My first YouTube channel was a complete disaster.
I consistently uploaded high-quality videos…but no one watched them. (In fact, each of my videos averaged only 27 total views).
Yikes.
Thatβs when I decided to take YouTube SEO seriously.
Today, I rank for some of the most competitive keywords on YouTube, like βYouTube SEOβ…
…and βlink buildingβ:
And today Iβm going to show you exactly how I did it (step-by-step).
Keyword research for videos is completely different than for text-based blog posts.
Why?
Two reasons:
Reason #1: Most of your views come from YouTube suggesting your video to their users.
(Not from search engines)
Yes, you should optimize your videos for YouTube and Google search. But most people only get around 15-25% of their video traffic from search.
The rest come from suggested videos and βbrowse featuresβ. Iβll show you how to optimize for these features later in this guide.
A keyword that gets 100k monthly searches in Google (like βlife insuranceβ) may get only 50 in YouTube.
On the other hand, a keyword that gets a bazillion searches in YouTube (like βcute catsβ), will get significantly less in Google.
(That said, tons of people search for cute cats on any platform. Itβs the internet after all π )
Now itβs time for me to show you my 5 favorite video keyword research techniques.
In the near future, I’ll also walk you through the new workflows in tools such as the Semrush apps Keyword Analytics for YouTube, or Rank Tracker for YouTube.
This works just like Google Suggest.
Type a keyword into the search field. Get a list of suggestions:
Donβt underestimate the power of this technique. YouTube is literally telling you the exact keywords people search for. HUGE.
This nifty (free) extension show you the exact tags your competitors use for their videos.
First, install the extension on your Google Chrome browser:
Then head over to a competitorβs video. Click the βtagsβ tab:
This will show you that videoβs tags:
Also, the green numbers show you where that video ranks for those terms in YouTube search:
So if you find a poorly-optimized video that ranks for a keyword, add it to your list.
You can probably outrank that video by publishing a high-quality, keyword-optimized video (Iβll show you exactly how to optimize your videos in Chapter 3).
VidIQ is a powerful freemium tool that with a focus on YouTube keyword research. And itβs one of my favorite ways to uncover amazing keyword and topic ideas for my videos.
Hereβs how to use it:
First, head over to the site and sign up.
Login and click on βSEOβ in the top navigation.
Then, enter a keyword into it:
Boom! You get a list of keyword ideas. And helpful info to help you uncover low-competition, high-volume terms.
YTCockpit is one of the few keyword research tools on the market designed specifically for YouTube.
To use it, enter a seed keyword into the tool:
YTCockpit will show you a slew of keyword suggestions…and important metrics for each keyword.
Like any keyword research tool worth its salt, YTCockpit shows you basic information for each keyword suggestion (like search volume and CPC).
(Itβs important to note that βMonthly Searchesβ in YTCockpit represent the amount of Google searches. So yeah, itβs not 100% accurate. But these numbers give you a rough idea of the interest people have on that topic).
But what I REALLY like about this tool is that it sizes up the competition in YouTube.
YTCockpit shows you the average video length, number of likes and amount of comments for each video that ranks for a given keyword:
And if you click on a keyword suggestion, theyβll show you a detailed breakdown of the YouTube SERP:
Why is this helpful?
If you see that the first page is packed with massively successful videos, you probably want to scratch that keyword off of your list.
(It takes A LOT of time and energy to make a video. And donβt want to create a video thatβs going to get buried.)
This competition analysis feature helps you avoid this pesky problem.
I saved the best for last.
If your channel has at least some traction, YouTube Studio will be your BEST source of awesome keywords.
Why? Because YouTube Studio shows you keywords that you already rank for.
Let me show you how itβs done:
First, head over to your YouTube Studio dashboard.
Click βAnalyticsβ and βReach Viewersβ:
Click on βTraffic Source: YouTube Searchβ.
Voila! You can see all of the keywords that you rank for:
You can do two things with the keywords that you find on this list…
If you have a video that ranks for a keyword — but itβs not well optimized for that specific keyword — optimize your video for that term.
With some video on-page SEO, you can usually blast your way to the top of the search results.
For example, this video of mine ranks #7 for βGoogle SEOβ
But this video isnβt well optimized around that keyword.
So all Iβd need to do is add that term as a tag…
…and mention it in my video description.
Simple yet effective.
This is pretty straightforward:
Instead of optimizing an old video around a keyword, create a whole new video.
This way, your video is laser-targeted for that keyword. Which means itβs likely to rank better than a video thatβs only partially optimized around that term
OK, so you have a list of keywords in-hand. Nice work.
Whatβs next?
Itβs time to create an awesome video. And thatβs exactly what Iβll show you how to do in Chapter 2.
If you want to rank in YouTube, your videos need to be awesome.
The question is:
What does βawesomeβ actually mean?
A video thatβs βawesomeβ to me might make you want to toss your laptop out the window.
Well in the world of YouTube, βawesomeβ is measured by a few key metrics, like:
And when you create videos with these YouTube ranking factors in mind, you can find yourself sitting pretty at the top of the search results.
With that, itβs time for me to break down each of these ranking signalsβ¦
…and show you how to create videos optimized for each one.
Total Watch Time is likely YouTubeβs #1 ranking factor.
What is Total Watch Time?
Total Watch Time (TWT) is the amount of watch time minutes that your video accrues.
You can see this metric in YouTube Studio:
How can you optimize for TWT?
First, create long videos.
Letβs say you publish two videos:
Video A is 12 minutes. Video B is 4 minutes.
And on average, people watch about 40% of each video.
At the end of the day, Video A will have 3x the watch time of video B!
In fact, if you look at the results for competitive keywords, youβll notice that the top-ranking videos are pretty darn long:
Second, create videos that maximize audience retention.
Iβll show you how to do that right now.
YouTubeβs other big βon videoβ ranking signal is audience retention.
Audience retention is the amount of your video (as a percentage) that people watch.
Obviously, the more of your video people watch, the better.
Hereβs how to maximize your videoβs audience retention:
The first 15 seconds of your video is HUGE.
In fact, YouTube recommends focusing on this critical part of your video.
Why?
Because their data has found that if you hook someone in the first 15 seconds, youβve hooked them for good.
(The opposite is also true. If you lose someone in the first 15 seconds, theyβre not going to stick around).
Spend a few minutes checking out the audience retention reports for your videos.
Specifically, look for spots where audience retention peaksβ¦
…and drops:
Then, in future videos, double down on what works. And eliminate elements of your video thatβs making people click away.
Pattern interrupts are moments in your video where you change things up.
And sprinkling in one or two Pattern Interrupts per video can make a BIG difference in your audience retention.
I always add 1-2 pattern interrupts per video (usually me doing something silly):
These brief funny moments reset peopleβs attention. And instead of clicking away, they keep watching.
Session Watch Time is YouTubeβs βuber metricβ.
Itβs basically how long viewers spend on YouTubeβs platform after seeing your video.
When YouTube confirmed this ranking factor they stated:
In other words: “We reward videos that keep people on YouTube.”
Unfortunately thereβs no way to directly measure Session Watch Time.
(Why? If someone clicks on a video that doesnβt belong to you, you canβt see any analytics for that video. But it WILL add to your videoβs Session Watch Time)
If you canβt measure Session Watch Time, how can you optimize for it?
First, create playlists.
That way, your Session Watch Time automatically increases whenever someone watches your playlist.
(A win-win)
Next, include links to one of your other videos at the end of each video… and a link to your channel:
(Youβll need to use YouTubeβs End Screen feature to set this up).
Again, this encourages your user to stay on YouTube instead of clicking away.
Now itβs time for another key video ranking signal: User Engagement.
YouTube doesnβt want their users to passively sit back and watch your video.
Instead, they want to see that people actively engage with your video.
Specifically they measure how many people:
The more of these signals YouTube sees, the more they know that your video is keeping their users engaged on the platform.
Here are 3 tips to maximize user engagement signals:
People LOVE giving their opinions.
But people HATE thinking.
So to increase the odds that people comment on your video, give your viewers something specific to comment on.
Donβt be afraid to ask people to subscribe to your channel.
In fact, I recommend adding a clear call-to-action at the end of every video, like this:
(Yes, I realize that I look crazy in that shot π )
When you reply to comments, you encourage more people to comment.
More comments=more engagement=higher rankings.
I make sure to reply to 100% of the comments that come in during the first 24 hours that my video goes live:
Now that you have an awesome video, itβs time to keyword-optimize it.
Thatβs what Chapter 3 will show you how to do.
Like with a blog post, thereβs more to video SEO than publishing an awesome piece of content and hoping for the best.
You also need to optimize your video around keywords that people use on YouTube (and in Google).
Hereβs how:
You have two goals with your video title:
Goal #1: Include your target keyword.
Goal #2: Maximize click-through-rate (CTR).
Iβll show you everything you need to know about CTR later in this chapter.
But for now, letβs focus on keyword-optimizing your title.
All you need to do here is include your target keyword ONCE in your title.
I recommend writing 200+ word descriptions for each video.
Why?
Longer descriptions give YouTube a deeper understanding of your videoβs topic.
And this deeper understanding helps your video show up as a suggested video on more videos:
Tags arenβt nearly as important as they were back in the day.
That said, YouTube still asks for tags. So I recommend using them.
I honestly donβt put a ton of thought into tags.
I simply include 5-ish tags that make sense for my video.
And I make sure that one of the tags is my target keyword.
Thatβs it.
Remember that YouTube can understand what you say in your video.
Theyβre not perfect at it…
…but in my experience they correctly understand 90% of the words in a given video.
Plus, you can upload a transcript to make sure YouTube gets every word right (more on that next).
And when YouTube hears you say your target keyword in your video, it helps them understand that your video is about that keyword.
Thatβs why I make sure to say my keyword once or twice per video:
A transcript helps YouTube fully understand your videoβs topic.
In my experience, this helps your video show up in more suggested videos.
My experiments have revealed that YouTube uses CTR as a BIG ranking signal.
If lots of people search for a keyword in YouTube — and click on your result — youβll likely get a rankings boost.
The question is:
How can you optimize your video for CTR?
Yes, you want to include your target keyword in your video title. But the rest of your title should be dedicated to attracting more clicks.
Pro Tip: Donβt use clickbait titles. Yes, youβll get more clicks in the short-term. But your audience retention numbers will make YouTube bury your video.
Pro YouTubers know that your thumbnail can make or break your videoβs success.
So make sure to create a custom thumbnail that stands out.
YouTube displays the first 125 characters of your description in the search results.
Your first 125 characters should compel someone to click on your result.
OK so you have a kick-butt video thatβs optimized for your target keyword.
Now itβs time to dive into one of the most underrated video SEO ranking signals: channel authority.
Hereβs where you answer the question:
βHow is your channel different than all the others on YouTube?β
If your channel doesnβt answer this question, new visitors have to wonder why you exist. And youβll miss out on potential subscribers.
But when you broadcast a consistent message, your target peeps will slam the βsubscribeβ button.
In my case, I knew that my target audience wanted to get βhigher rankings and more trafficβ.
So I made my channelβs slogan: βhigher rankings and more trafficβ.
Simple, yet effective.
And in the rest of this chapter Iβll show you actionable tips you can use to boost your channelβs branding and authority.
Make sure to include your channelβs slogan here.
Hereβs an example from my channel:
Your animated logo is HUGE for your channelβs brand.
In the early days of my channel, Iβd simply include my company logo:
Today, I also include my channel slogan:
That way my brand message is reinforced with every video view.
Donβt forget to include your slogan early in your channelβs about page:
Pro Tip: Also include a few keywords in your channel description. This can help your channel show up in the search results. Here’s an example:
Your playlists should represent what your channel is all about.
For example, my channel has a playlist called βAdvanced SEO Strategies and Case Studiesβ:
Because my channel targets pro marketers (not newbies), this playlist appeals to that group.
Pro Tip: Keyword-optimize your playlists for long tail keywords. That way your playlists can rank for that term:
Do channels with more subscribers get a built-in rankings boost?
Itβs hard to say.
After all, popular channels get more views every time they publish a new video.
So itβs impossible to know whether your subscriber count is a direct — or indirect — ranking factor.
Either way, the more subscribers you have, the better your videos will perform in YouTube.
Hereβs how to get more subscribers:
Your trailer is your channelβs pitch.
Besides your header, itβs the first thing someone sees when they visit your channel:
You have about a minute to answer these questions from potential subscribers:
But if you can answer these questions, you can turn your viewers into loyal subs.
Hereβs an example of an excellent trailer:
What makes this trailer awesome?
I mentioned this in chapter 2, but it bears repeating here.
Ask viewers to subscribe to your channel…at the end of every video.
If someone made it all the way to the end of your video, theyβre primed to subscribe. And sometimes all they need is a little nudge.
Your βsubscribe to my channelβ CTA is that nudge.
I mean, even the Star Wars YouTube channel does it.
(Consider your subscription CTA a Jedi Mind Trick. At least thatβs what I do ;-D )
Make sure to add a YouTube link to your list of social media profiles.
In this chapter youβll learn how to rank videos in Google.
Hereβs the deal:
Google earmarks certain keywords for video results.
I call these βVideo Keywordsβ.
And the secret to ranking your videos in Google is to target Video Keywords.
In my experience, if you optimize your video around a keyword that doesnβt already have a video in Google, itβs going to be VERY hard for it to rank.
For example, βhow to clean an iphoneβ is a video keyword:
The simplest way to find Video Keywords is to search for your potential keyword in Google.
If you see at least one video result in the top 10, great.
If not, you may want to consider a different keyword.
Pro Tip: The top 3 spots in Google get 55% of all clicks. So keep an eye out for keywords that have a video result in the top 3. Your video wonβt get nearly as much traffic if it ranks in positions 4-10.
Now that youβve created a YouTube video around a Video Keyword, how do you get it to show up in Google?
The βsecretβ is to create an awesome video (which covered Chapter 2) and then optimize that video (which is what Chapter 3 is all about).
Other than that, itβs all about getting backlinks to your video. Like any page on the internet, the more high-quality backlinks you build, the higher youβll rank.
I show you how to promote your videos in the next chapter.
What if you self-host your videos on your site?
For example, letβs say that you post your videos to your blog with a service like Wistia.
Can you get those videos to rank?
Technicallyβ¦yes. But itβs A LOT harder to rank a self-hosted video than a YouTube video.
In fact, 82% of all video results in Google are from YouTube.
(Considering that Google owns YouTube, this shouldnβt come as a surprise).
That said, it is possible to rank self-hosted videos.
Hereβs how:
This shows Google that your video is the main piece of content of that page.
So make sure your video is at the very top of the page…or right after a brief text-based intro:
A full transcript below your video helps search engines understand what your video is all about.
Pro Tip: Optimize your transcript for readability. Most people just copy and paste a big olβ transcript. Instead, make your transcript easy for people to read and skim. This will improve your dwell time and reduce bounce rate βtwo key Google ranking factors.
Google and Bing both support Video Schema markup.
This guide from Google will give you the full run-down.
But in general, hereβs what you need to have in place:
You can set up this schema code manually. But itβs kind of a pain. Instead, I recommend hosting your videos with Wistia or using the the Yoast WordPress plugin for videos.
Now that your video is live, itβs time to get the word out.
400 hours of video are uploaded to YouTube…every minute.
(Seriously, take a second to think about how crazy that is).
With so much video flying around the platform, even your best videos need serious promo.
And in this chapter Iβll show you how to promote your videos.
This is simple…but darn effective.
Whenever you publish a new video, let your email subscribers know about it:
This is a win-win.
Your subscribers get access to premium video content. And your video generates lots of high-quality views.
This view spike can push your video to peopleβs YouTube homepages…
…which leads to more views.
Pro Tip: YouTube suggests videos on your homepage that are similar to videos you recently watched. And this is now bigger than YouTube search and βSuggested Videosβ combined. So you 1000% need to optimize videos so they appear on the homepage.
You can easily see if your video shows up on peopleβs homepages. Go to your YouTube Studio Analytics. Click on βReach Viewersβ—>βTraffic Source Typesβ—>βBrowse Featuresβ:
If your video is high-quality and well optimized, it should pop up in the homepage after a few days of promo.
And if your video is up to snuff, itβll rank in YouTubeβs search results in no time.
I know what youβre thinking: βThanks Captain Obvious!β
Itβs not as effective as promoting videos to your email list. But you can get some buzz on your new video by sharing it on Twitter, Facebook and Pinterest:
Pro Tip: Ask your social media followers to subscribe to your YouTube channel.
If they follow you on social theyβre VERY likely to hit your channelβs subscribe button without thinking twice.
Embeds help your videos rank for two reasons:
So donβt be afraid to embed your best videos in your blog content.
These embeds can make a HUGE dent in your video views (especially if you donβt have a lot of subscribers yet).
And itβs a subtle way of letting your readers know that you have an awesome YouTube channel.
I always put a βNext Videoβ on my end screen.
This little trick promotes videos that need some TLC. And it boosts your Session Watch Time.
First, keep an eye out for a question that your video could help answer.
Then, provide a full answer in text form.
Finally, link to your video as a way for people to find more info on that topic.